Sunday, August 23, 2026

Shagufta Ejaz: Veteran Pakistani Showbiz Star, Entrepreneur and Humanitarian


Shagufta Ejaz
is a renowned Pakistani television and film actress whose career has spanned several decades. Known for her versatility, graceful screen presence and memorable performances, she has established herself as one of the prominent names of Pakistan's entertainment industry. Beyond acting, she is also known as a mother, wife, humanitarian, makeup artist and entrepreneur.

Early Life and Background

Shagufta Ejaz is associated with Karachi, Pakistan, where she has spent a significant part of her professional and personal life. According to the biographical information provided for this profile, she was born on May 5 and studied at the University of Karachi.

Her entry into the entertainment industry was reportedly unexpected. She was noticed at Pakistan Television (PTV) headquarters by renowned director Kazim Pasha, which opened the door to her television career.

Acting Career

Shagufta Ejaz made her television debut as Jamila in the 1989 PTV drama Jangloos. Her talent and versatility soon helped her become a familiar face among Pakistani television audiences.

She subsequently appeared in several popular and critically appreciated productions, including Aanch, Angar Wadi, Aansoo, Makan and Meray Qatil Meray Dildar. Her performances demonstrated her ability to portray both serious dramatic characters and lighter, comic roles.

She also became popular with a new generation of viewers through the hit sitcom Bulbulay, showcasing another dimension of her acting abilities. Her contribution to television drama has earned her recognition as a veteran performer in Pakistan's showbiz industry.

For her performance in Meray Qatil Meray Dildar, she received a Hum Award, adding to her recognition within the country's entertainment sector.

Mother and Family Woman

Away from television screens, Shagufta Ejaz has frequently presented herself as a devoted mother and family-oriented person. She is the mother of four daughters, Haya, Anya, Nabiha and Eeman—and a son, Hassan.

Her family life has remained an important part of her public identity. She has also spoken and shared content reflecting her experiences as a mother and wife while balancing family responsibilities with a demanding professional career.

Entrepreneur and Makeup Artist

Shagufta Ejaz has successfully expanded her professional activities beyond acting. She is the owner and founder of Envy – A Salon by Shagufta Ejaz, a Karachi-based beauty and salon business.

As a makeup artist and entrepreneur, she has combined her experience in the entertainment and beauty industries to establish a brand associated with fashion, beauty and personal grooming.

Her entrepreneurial journey reflects the growing trend among Pakistani showbiz personalities who have diversified their careers into business and lifestyle ventures.

Humanitarian Side

Shagufta Ejaz's public persona also reflects an interest in humanitarian and social causes. Describing herself as a person who is "trying to be a good human being," she has used her public platform to highlight values of compassion, family, kindness and social responsibility.

A Multi-Dimensional Personality

Shagufta Ejaz's journey represents more than a successful acting career. She has built a multi-dimensional identity as an actor, mother, wife, humanitarian, makeup artist and entrepreneur.

From the golden era of PTV dramas to contemporary entertainment, she has remained connected with Pakistani audiences. Her transition from television acting to entrepreneurship demonstrates her ability to adapt to changing times while maintaining her identity as a respected figure in the entertainment industry.

Quick Facts

  • Name: Shagufta Ejaz
  • Profession: Actress, Makeup Artist, Entrepreneur
  • Field: Pakistani Television and Film
  • Hometown/Association: Karachi, Pakistan
  • Birthday: May 5
  • Education: University of Karachi
  • Television Debut: Jangloos (1989)
  • Notable Dramas: Jangloos, Aanch, Angar Wadi, Aansoo, Makan, Meray Qatil Meray Dildar
  • Sitcom: Bulbulay
  • Business: Founder and Owner, Envy – A Salon by Shagufta Ejaz
  • Family: Mother of five children
  • Instagram: Shaguftaejazofficial

Shagufta Ejaz and Karachi

Karachi has played an important role in Shagufta Ejaz's professional and entrepreneurial journey. As one of Pakistan's major centres of entertainment, business and media, the city has provided a significant platform for artists and entrepreneurs.

Through her acting career and beauty business, Shagufta Ejaz remains among the Pakistani showbiz personalities associated with Karachi's vibrant cultural and commercial landscape.

Disclaimer

This profile has been prepared for Who Is Who in Karachi for informational and biographical purposes. The information has been compiled from the material provided for this profile and publicly available biographical references. While reasonable care has been taken to present the information accurately, Who Is Who in Karachi does not independently guarantee every biographical detail, date, award, career credit or personal-life reference. Any information concerning family relationships, personal circumstances, career history or other biographical details should be verified through reliable primary or official sources. This profile is not intended to constitute an official biography or endorsement of Shagufta Ejaz or any business associated with her.

Saturday, August 22, 2026

Professor Khayal Afaqi: Voice of Urdu Literature in Karachi


Professor Khayal Afaqi is a senior Pakistani Urdu poet, writer, novelist, researcher and retired college professor whose literary career has been closely associated with Karachi. For decades, he has contributed to Urdu literature through poetry, fiction, research and literary criticism, while also playing an active role in the city’s vibrant literary and academic circles.

Professor Afaqi taught Urdu literature at Islamia Government College, Karachi, where he spent many years as an educator. His teaching career enabled him to introduce generations of students to the richness of Urdu language and literature. His standing as an educationist and literary personality has continued after retirement, with his participation in seminars, mushairas, literary gatherings and academic events.

Literary Career

Khayal Afaqi has produced a substantial body of literary work covering poetry, novels, research and historical and intellectual subjects. His poetry collection Rood-i-Khayal is among the works associated with his literary career. His other books include Zinda Rahein, Laayamot, Rasool-e-Azam, Nishan-e-Iqbal, Urta Rahe Aanchal, Zartash and Ae Jazbe-e-Dil Gar Tu Chahe.

His two-volume work Rasool-e-Azam, published under the name Professor Muhammad Khayal Afaqi, is also part of his extensive literary output.

His contribution is not limited to poetry. Academic researchers have examined his novels from literary and artistic perspectives. A research paper published in the Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities describes his novel writing as notable for its characterization, dialogue, realistic settings and portrayal of everyday human behaviour.

Poetry and Iqbal Studies

Professor Khayal Afaqi has also been recognized for his intellectual engagement with Allama Muhammad Iqbal. A research paper published in the PAYAM: Research Journal of Iqbal Studies examined the influence of Iqbal's thought on selected contemporary Pakistani poets and included Khayal Afaqi among the poets studied.

His association with Iqbal-related literary activities is also reflected in his participation as a speaker at the 4th Annual Iqbal Day Seminar in Karachi in 2012.

Presence in Karachi's Literary Life

Khayal Afaqi has remained an active presence in Karachi's literary environment. He has participated in major mushairas and literary references alongside prominent Urdu poets and writers. Dawn has reported his participation in international and commemorative mushairas, including a gathering held in memory of renowned Urdu short-story writer Saadat Hasan Manto.

He has also participated in academic, cultural and intellectual gatherings in Karachi. In 2019, he was among the distinguished guests and speakers at the launch of the Quranic Encyclopedia in the city. More recently, Nazeer Hussain University recorded his role in an Iqbal Day literary programme, reflecting his continuing engagement with educational and literary activities.

A Senior Literary Figure

Professor Khayal Afaqi represents a generation of Pakistani literary figures who combined teaching with creative writing and intellectual activity. His career as an Urdu professor, poet, novelist and researcher has given him a distinctive place in Karachi's literary landscape.

His work has attracted scholarly attention, while his continued participation in literary and academic forums has kept him connected with readers, writers, students and cultural institutions. For Karachi's Urdu literary community, Professor Khayal Afaqi remains an important senior voice whose contributions span poetry, fiction, research and literary discourse.

Profile: Professor Khayal Afaqi
Profession: Urdu Professor, Poet, Novelist, Writer and Researcher
Status: Retired College Professor
Field: Urdu Literature
City: Karachi, Pakistan
Known For: Urdu poetry, novels, literary research, Iqbal studies and participation in literary forums

Thursday, August 20, 2026

Syed Safdar Ali: Senior Journalist, Mentor and Veteran of Karachi Journalism


Syed Safdar Ali is a respected senior journalist of Karachi whose long association with the city’s media community has earned him recognition as a mentor, teacher and guiding force for generations of journalists.

Born on April 4, Syed Safdar Ali has served in various newspapers and media organizations during his distinguished career, including the prestigious Daily Nawa-i-Waqt of Pakistan. Through his decades-long association with journalism, he has witnessed and contributed to the evolution of Karachi’s vibrant media landscape.

Beyond his professional achievements, Safdar Ali is particularly admired for his role in mentoring young and junior journalists and journalism students. Many journalists have benefited from his experience, professional guidance and practical knowledge of the craft. His contribution to developing journalistic talent has made him a respected figure among colleagues and younger members of the media fraternity.

Known affectionately as Safdar Bhai, he is regarded by many colleagues as an institution in himself, an individual whose personality combines journalistic knowledge, kindness, affection and a lively sense of humour. His home in Nazimabad, Karachi, has long been associated with warm hospitality and gatherings where journalists recall old professional experiences and celebrate friendships formed during their careers.

During a recent visit to meet him, fellow journalists recalled the beautiful memories of the past and discussed mutual friends from Karachi’s journalism community. Among those remembered with particular affection was G.M. Jamali, whom Safdar Ali praised warmly for his contribution and friendship.

For many in Karachi’s journalistic circles, Syed Safdar Ali represents an era of journalism built on professional values, personal relationships, mentorship and dedication to the profession. His influence extends beyond the newspapers and organizations where he worked, particularly through the journalists he encouraged, trained and inspired.

Syed Safdar Ali’s legacy is therefore not limited to his own journalistic career; it also lives on through the generations of journalists who benefited from his knowledge, guidance and affection.

Tuesday, August 18, 2026

Muhammad Mehmood Bikiya: President Karachi Tax Bar Association 2026


Muhammad Mehmood Bikiya has been elected President of the Karachi Tax Bar Association (KTBA) for the 2026 term, marking a significant achievement in his professional career and a notable milestone at a relatively young age.

Mr. Bikiya has already demonstrated his leadership capabilities through his previous service in the Karachi Tax Bar Association, where he served as General Secretary and Vice President. These roles provided him with valuable experience and a strong understanding of the Bar’s objectives, professional responsibilities, and the issues confronting members of the tax community.

His election as President reflects the confidence of his colleagues in his professional standing, leadership abilities, commitment, and continued contribution to the tax profession. His experience in different leadership positions is expected to help him effectively represent the interests of tax practitioners and further strengthen the KTBA.

Being elected President of the KTBA is an honour as well as a responsibility. Mr. Bikiya is expected to continue his hard work with the same commitment and excellence while pursuing initiatives that benefit the Bar and the wider tax community.

His supporters and professional colleagues have expressed their confidence that he will successfully accomplish the objectives of the Bar during his tenure. His journey through the KTBA leadership also highlights his potential for further professional responsibilities, with aspirations already being expressed for him to eventually serve as President of the Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA).

Disclaimer:
This profile has been prepared for informational and public-interest purposes based on the information available. It does not constitute an official biography or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to verify professional positions, affiliations, and other details through official sources or the relevant professional body.

Sunday, August 16, 2026

Ahmed Saleem Siddiqui: MNA from Karachi

 

Mr. Ahmed Saleem Siddiqui is a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan representing NA-249 (Karachi Central-III). He was elected in the 2024 general election as a candidate of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement–Pakistan (MQM-P) and secured 77,529 votes.

Siddiqui took oath as a Member of the National Assembly on 29 February 2024. His political career reflects his association with MQM-P and his representation of the people of Karachi Central.

Beyond politics, Mr. Ahmed Saleem Siddiqui is known for his humble and down-to-earth personality. Those familiar with him describe him as a person who maintains a simple and approachable demeanour despite holding public office. He is also regarded as a literary-minded person, with an interest in literature and intellectual pursuits.

As a representative of Karachi Central, Siddiqui has an important role in raising the issues and concerns of his constituents at the national level. His public image combines political engagement with a reputation for humility, simplicity and literary interests.

A Representative of Karachi Central

Mr. Ahmed Saleem Siddiqui's election from NA-249 places him among the parliamentary representatives responsible for articulating the concerns of Karachi's densely populated central districts. His role as an MNA provides him with a platform to contribute to parliamentary discussions and highlight issues affecting his constituency.

His reputation for being humble, down to earth and literary-minded adds a distinctive dimension to his public profile, making him a notable personality in Karachi's political and social landscape.

Thursday, August 13, 2026

Naheed Afzal Advocate: Senior Lawyer and Legal Community Figure


Naheed Afzal Khan is a senior lawyer and an active member of Pakistan’s legal community, known for his involvement in professional legal circles, Karachi bar association activities and independent lawyers’ groups. Over the course of his professional career, he has remained engaged with matters concerning the legal fraternity and the institutional and professional affairs of lawyers.

As an advocate, Naheed Afzal Khan has participated in a range of activities associated with the legal profession, including bar association forums, professional gatherings, advocacy initiatives and discussions on issues relevant to practicing lawyers. His continued participation in these forums reflects his interest in strengthening the role of the legal community and promoting professional engagement among members of the bar.

Professional Engagement

Naheed Afzal Khan has been associated with regional bar politics and the wider network of professional lawyers in Pakistan. Bar associations play an important role in representing lawyers, addressing professional concerns and providing a platform for discussion on issues affecting the justice system and legal profession. His involvement in such activities has given him an active role within these professional circles.

He has also participated in independent lawyer groups and advocacy platforms. These groups provide lawyers with opportunities to express their views on professional matters, legal reforms, bar administration and issues concerning the independence and welfare of the legal community.

Role in Bar Activities

Bar elections and professional associations are an important part of the legal profession in Pakistan. Through his participation in bar-related activities, Naheed Afzal Khan has remained connected with the organizational and representative side of legal practice. His engagement with fellow lawyers has contributed to his visibility within the professional legal community.

His association with regional legal forums also reflects his understanding of the importance of collective representation. Lawyers’ associations frequently serve as a bridge between individual practitioners and larger institutional concerns, including professional standards, access to justice, welfare of lawyers and the independence of the legal profession.

Legal Advocacy

Beyond routine legal practice, Naheed Afzal Khan has been involved in professional advocacy and community-oriented legal activities. His participation in lawyers’ groups demonstrates an interest in issues that extend beyond individual cases and relate to the broader development of the legal profession.

Senior advocates who remain active in professional organizations often contribute their experience to discussions involving legal practice, bar administration and the rights and responsibilities of members of the legal fraternity. Naheed Afzal Khan’s continued engagement in these areas forms an important part of his professional profile.

Presence in the Legal Community

Naheed Afzal Khan’s professional identity is closely linked with Pakistan’s active legal and bar community. His participation in bar association activities, professional forums and independent lawyers’ groups has enabled him to maintain connections with fellow advocates and legal professionals.

His career illustrates the importance of professional participation alongside legal practice. For advocates, involvement in bar affairs can provide an opportunity to contribute to discussions about the future of the profession, professional development and matters affecting lawyers and the administration of justice.

Professional Profile

With his background as a practicing advocate and his involvement in professional legal activities, Naheed Afzal Khan represents the active segment of Pakistan’s legal fraternity that participates not only in courtroom practice but also in the broader affairs of the bar.

His association with bar politics, legal forums and independent lawyer groups has made him a recognizable participant in professional legal circles. His continued engagement reflects an interest in advocacy, professional representation and the development of a stronger and more responsive legal community.

Disclaimer: This profile is intended solely for informational and educational purposes. The information presented is compiled from publicly available sources, institutional profiles, published research, and other reliable references believed to be accurate at the time of publication. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the content, no guarantee is given regarding its currentness or completeness. Professional positions, qualifications, publications, and other details may change over time. If any reader wish to update, correct, or remove any information, please contact the website administrator with supporting documentation for prompt review and necessary revisions.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Dr Waqar Yousuf Azeemi


Dr. Waqar Yousuf Azeemi is a Pakistani journalist, writer, editor, spiritual thinker, author and practitioner associated with journalism, spiritual guidance, traditional medicine and Sufi thought. Born on October 9, 1958, in Karachi, he has remained active in journalism since 1981 and has contributed extensively to Pakistan's print and electronic media.

Dr. Azeemi completed his graduation from the University of Karachi and obtained a degree in medicine from Hamdard College. In 2007, he earned a PhD from the University of Karachi.

Journalism and Editorial Career

Dr. Waqar Yousuf Azeemi has been associated with journalism since 1981. He is the editor of the monthly Roohani Digest, a publication devoted to spiritual, intellectual and social subjects. He has also written columns and analytical articles for numerous Pakistani newspapers and magazines.

Since 1986, he has been a columnist for Pakistan's leading Urdu daily Jang. During 2016 and 2017, his columns titled Huqooq-ul-Awam and Roshan Rasta were published in Express. His writings subsequently returned to Jang, where he continued to contribute columns and articles on contemporary affairs, social issues and spiritual subjects.

His writings have also appeared in The News, The Nation, Qaumi Akhbar Karachi, Daily Asas Rawalpindi, Daily Tijarat Lahore, Haft Rozah Azm Lahore and various other newspapers and periodicals.

Responsibilities in Newspaper Organizations

Dr. Azeemi has held important positions in professional organizations representing Pakistan's newspaper and editorial community. He has served several times as Joint Secretary and Finance Secretary of the All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS).

He has also served in various capacities in the Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors (CPNE), including as Convener of the Periodical Committee, Convener of the Development and Programme Committee and Vice President of CPNE.

Head of Silsila-e-Azeemia

Following the death of Hazrat Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi on February 21, 2025, Dr. Waqar Yousuf Azeemi became the head of Silsila-e-Azeemia.

For more than 25 years, he has been associated with traditional medicine, spiritual healing, meditation and colour therapy. His work in this field is closely connected with his stated mission of Khidmat-e-Khalq (service to humanity).

Through his writings and public programmes, he has addressed a wide range of spiritual, educational, economic, family and marital issues. His column Roshan Rasta, published in the Jang Sunday Magazine, has gained popularity among readers seeking guidance on personal and social problems. His column Roohani Daak in Roohani Digest similarly focuses on responding to readers' problems and providing spiritual guidance.

Radio and Television

Dr. Azeemi has also appeared extensively on radio and television. On FM 101 Karachi, he presented the weekly programme Mashwara Yeh Hai, dealing with spiritual approaches to various problems and illnesses. He also delivered talks on Islamic teachings and different aspects of life through the programme Shama-e-Hidayat.

His television programmes have been broadcast on several Pakistani channels, including Labbaik TV, Hum TV and Rang TV. His television appearances and programmes have covered spiritual guidance, social issues and other subjects.

He appeared on Geo TV's Clinic Online and presented a series titled Khawab Aur Tabeer on Rang TV. Labbaik TV also broadcast his spiritual advice programme Roohani Ilaj, while Apna Channel featured his weekly programme Tuhaday Masail, Inhan Da Hal. He has additionally participated as a guest in talk shows on Hum TV, PTV, Samaa TV and Capital TV.

Author and Speaker

As an author, Dr. Waqar Yousuf Azeemi has written and published several books. His works include Muallim, a book on prayer; Suffah, a collection of Hadith; Haq-ul-Yaqeen; and Nazar-e-Bad Aur Shar Se Hifazat.

He has also compiled and published a collection of manqabat written by various poets in praise of Qalandar Baba Auliya, the spiritual founder associated with Silsila-e-Azeemia.

Dr. Azeemi has delivered lectures on Sufism and related subjects at various educational institutions and has participated in numerous seminars and workshops.

Roohani Digest

Dr. Waqar Yousuf Azeemi continues to serve as the Editor of the monthly Roohani Digest. His regular contributions to the magazine include the editorial Haq-ul-Yaqeen and Roohani Daak, a question-and-answer column addressing readers' concerns.

Through journalism, authorship, lectures, radio and television programmes, Dr. Azeemi has sought to combine his interests in journalism, spirituality, traditional healing and social service. His career reflects a long association with Pakistan's media and literary circles as well as with spiritual and intellectual activities.

Monday, August 10, 2026

Peerzada Salman: Journalist | Writer | Poet | Literary Personality



Peerzada Salman is a prominent Pakistani journalist, feature writer, poet and literary personality associated with Dawn, one of Pakistan’s leading English-language newspapers. He has established a distinctive presence in journalism and literature through his writing on art, culture, literature and a wide range of subjects connected with the creative world.

A graduate of the University of Karachi with a Master’s degree in English Literature, Salman combines his academic background with extensive experience in journalism and creative writing. His work reflects a deep interest in Pakistan’s literary and cultural landscape.

In addition to journalism, Peerzada Salman is a bilingual poet, writing in both Urdu and English. His first collection of English poetry, Bemused, was published in December 2017. This was followed by his first collection of Urdu poetry, Waqt, in 2018.

Salman has also explored the genre of short fiction. In 2021, he published his debut collection of short stories, Ephemera, further demonstrating the breadth of his literary interests and creative abilities.

Through his journalism, poetry and fiction, Peerzada Salman has contributed to the promotion and documentation of art, culture and literature in Pakistan. His career represents a continuing engagement with both journalism and the literary arts.

Literary Works

  • Bemused : Collection of English poems, 2017
  • Waqt:  Collection of Urdu poems, 2018
  • Ephemera:  Collection of short stories, 2021

Disclaimer

This profile has been compiled for informational and reference purposes from publicly available biographical information. While reasonable care has been taken to present the information accurately, readers are advised to verify details from authoritative or official sources. The profile is not intended to imply any endorsement or affiliation beyond the information stated above.

Sunday, August 9, 2026

Urwa Hocane – Pakistani Actress, Model and VJ


Urwa Tul Wusqua Hocane, professionally known as Urwa Hocane, is a prominent Pakistani actress, model and former video jockey (VJ). Born on July 2, 1991, in Karachi, Pakistan, she has established herself as a versatile performer in Pakistani television and cinema.

Urwa began her career in the entertainment industry as a VJ and model before moving into television acting. Her entry into show business came through theatre. While she was still in high school, she auditioned for a theatre play in Islamabad. Although she was not selected for the acting role, she was offered an opportunity to work with the backstage crew. This experience introduced her to the entertainment industry and led her toward theatre and television.

Later, Urwa auditioned for a music programme and was selected as a VJ. She subsequently entered the Pakistani television drama industry and began appearing in a number of popular serials.

Television Career

Urwa Hocane gained recognition through dramas including Meri Ladli, Kahi Un Kahi, Madiha Maliha, Marasim, Aik Pagal Si Larki and Mere Ajnabi. Her performances helped her develop a strong following in Pakistan and among Pakistani drama audiences internationally.

One of her most acclaimed roles came in the television drama Udaari (2016). She portrayed a talented but uneducated wedding singer from a remote village whose singing ability eventually opens the door to a new life and wider recognition. The role became an important milestone in her acting career and significantly increased her popularity.

Selected Television Dramas

  • Meri Ladli – 2012
  • Ideals – 2013
  • Yeh Shaadi Nahi Ho Sakti – 2013
  • Kahi Un Kahi – 2013
  • Madiha Maliha – 2013
  • Ghayal – 2013
  • Aik Pagal Si Larki – 2013
  • Namak Paray – 2014
  • Marasim – 2014
  • Tum Mera He Rehna – 2014
  • Laal Chaadar – 2014
  • Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain – 2014
  • Mere Ajnabi – 2015
  • Udaari – 2016

Film Career

Urwa made her big-screen debut in Na Maloom Afraad (2014), a Pakistani comedy film. Her transition from television to cinema further expanded her career in the Pakistani entertainment industry.

Family

Urwa Hocane is the sister of actress Mawra Hocane, who has also built a successful career in Pakistani television and film. She also has a brother. The siblings were raised in Karachi.

Urwa married singer and actor Farhan Saeed in 2016. Their marriage made them one of Pakistan's well-known celebrity couples.

Legacy and Popularity

With her experience as a VJ, model, theatre performer and actress, Urwa Hocane has built a multifaceted career in Pakistan's entertainment industry. Her performances in television dramas, particularly Udaari, have contributed significantly to her recognition as one of the country's established contemporary actresses.

Full Name: Urwa Tul Wusqua Hocane
Profession: Actress, Model, Former VJ
Date of Birth: July 2, 1991
Birthplace: Karachi, Pakistan
Zodiac Sign: Cancer
Debut Film: Na Maloom Afraad (2014)
Sister: Mawra Hocane
Spouse: Farhan Saeed (married 2016)

Disclaimer

This profile is compiled for informational and biographical purposes. Details about celebrities' personal lives, relationships and careers may change over time. Readers are advised to verify current information through reliable and official sources.